Near Mosul, Iraq (CNN) Hundreds of ISIS fighters are fleeing Mosul in Iraq and crossing into neighboring Syria as coalition forces close in on the city, a powerful tribal leader in the region says. Sheikh Abdullah Alyawer, a tribal leader in the town of Rabia, on Iraq's border with Syria, told CNN that dozens of ISIS militants and their families were fleeing the city each day, and crossing into Syria at Ba'aaj, an ISIS-controlled crossing point south of Sinjar.
The route was entirely along corridors under ISIS control, he said. Fleeing civilians with no affiliation to ISIS usually ended up in the Syrian town of al Houl, which is under Kurdish control, he said.
Latest developments
- 78 towns liberated, 772 ISIS fighters killed in first week of battle, says operations center
- Shelling resumes in the town of Bashiqa on the outskirts of Mosul
- Turkey says it provided troops, weaponry to assist the Peshmerga
- ISIS executed about 40 people celebrating the "liberation" of their villages by Iraqi forces, a Mosul official said.
Better than expected gains
Coalition forces celebrated better-than-expected territorial gains over the weekend and as artillery fire pummeled ISIS positions in the encircled town of Bashiqa early Monday morning as the push for Mosul continues relentlessly.
According to Iraqi Joint Operations command center, 78 towns and villages have been liberated so far as the push to retake the city enters its second week.
The center said 772 ISIS fighters had been killed and 23 detained, 127 vehicle-borne explosive devices destroyed, two bomb-making factories discovered and nearly 400 improvised-explosive devices remotely detonated so far.
United against ISIS
The offensive is remarkable for both its speed and also the level of cooperation that this disparate group is showing in the face of its common enemy -- an extraordinary union of factions that have long stood on opposing sides in Iraq's history, with Kurdish forces, Christians and Shia Muslims fighting alongside the majority Sunni Arabs.
The thousands of ground troops were supported from above with a concentrated program of airstrikes aimed at weakening ISIS' defenses -- the highest weekly number since the campaign against the terror group began, according to Brett McGurk, Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL.
"One week into #Mosul operation, all objectives met thus far, and more coalition airstrikes than any other 7-day period of war against #ISIL," he wrote on Twitter, using another name for ISIS.
The coalition force, which vastly exceeds ISIS' numbers, is closing in on the beleaguered city, still home to an estimated 200,00 to 300,000 civilians and has taken on significance as the cultural capital of ISIS' envisaged caliphate, or Islamic state.
But they are well aware that resistance -- already tough in the open fields and small villages surrounding the main prize -- is likely to ramp up significantly when the city's perimeter is breached.
ISIS has been in control of Mosul for two years, giving them plenty of time to fortify defenses, and the militants have time and time again proved themselves adept at bloody, urban warfare.
'Freed' and then forgotten
With this weekend's gains have come pockets of horrific losses.
ISIS executed about 40 people who were celebrating the apparent liberation of their villages by Iraqi forces, a Mosul City Council official said Sunday, citing local sources.
T
he official said that although Iraqi troops passed through the village where the executions took place -- near Nimrud, south of Mosul -- they did not leave units behind to ensure that ISIS militants stayed out.
These follow executions on Thursday and Friday, when ISIS militants rounded up and shot dead 284 men and boys, an Iraqi intelligence source told CNN.
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