Thursday, 25 February 2016

Tehran awaits crucial elections on Iran's direction after nuclear deal

Tehran, Iran (CNN)  Campaign billboards and posters plaster Tehran. They're on lampposts, sides of buildings and trees -- all proof that Friday's elections will likely be contentious and critical for Iran.
"The future that I am waiting for is that my people and my country reach a level of a good life," Mobir Ghafari Habashi said Wednesday, the last day of campaigning.
"Our people deserve to have a better life. And this will happen in the very near future," the 20-something said. In late-morning traffic, activists dodge cars in the Iranian capital's notorious traffic, slipping fliers into open windows of vehicles whether passengers want them or not. (Some clearly don't, promptly throwing the fliers back out on the street.)
Then there are billboards such as one of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, casting a ballot, an apparent attempt to bolster turnout.
    In many ways, Friday's parliamentary vote will be a referendum on centrist President Hassan Rouhani's 2½ years in office. More specifically, it could be seen as a chance for Iranians to weigh in on the nuclear deal Rouhani signed that traded limits on Iran's nuclear program for highly desiredsanctions relief.

    Many youths feel Iran better under Rouhani

    "It's obvious that he understands the problem," said Parnian Seyfe, 19, standing in a flag-filled square outside the reformist candidates' headquarters. "And he's trying to solve it (in logical) ways, not war or anything."
    She and her friends, in their stylish Western clothes, are part of Iran's massive young population -- more than 60% of 77 million Iranians are under 30, according to World Bank figures from 2013
    Youth unemployment and underemployment are enormous issues for young people such as Seyfe, who is studying computer engineering.
    She said her life had markedly improved in the past year in several ways, including a feeling of being more comfortable and less likely to be questioned when going out.
    "I couldn't even walk in the streets with safety," Seyfe explained, saying Iranian police would "try to find someone who has a problem in their appearance, the dress they wear."
    "And now it's less (than it was)," she said.
    But Seyfe is far from wholly representative.

    'Death to America' chants still resonate

    For all those who have cheered Iran's growing openness under Rouhani, others have resisted.
    Murals that read, "Down with America," still stand. There's no doubt anti-Western sentiment remains very much a part of Iranian politics. Khamenei touched on those feelings in a string of tweets Wednesday. One read, "The English miss interfering in the affairs of Iran."
    Earlier this week, according to the state news agency IRNA, Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani -- who chairs an important oversight body -- rejected rumors that England had had a say in the list of reformist candidates. He called it "an insult to Iranian people's wisdom."
    The feeling of outside interference is palpable.
    Across the city from the reformists' headquarters, a large banner outside a theater reads, "No to English influence." Important conservative candidates and clerics convened inside, following up a prayer and the national anthem with chants of "Death to America," as if on cue.

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