London (CNN) Investigators had few answers for the public Friday, a day after British politician Jo Cox was killed in a brazen attack on the street in her district in northern England. Details began to emerge about the reported suspect, Tommy Mair, who has subscribed in the past to publications by white supremacist and pro-apartheid groups.
Cox, a member of Parliament, was stabbed and shot Thursday in Birstall after a meeting with constituents, the Press Association reported, citing witnesses, in an attack that has shocked a nation known for its strict gun laws.
A local official briefed by police told CNN that a gunman "lay in wait" for Cox before the attack. Cox, a 41-year-old mother of two, was an avid campaigner for the rights of refugees. Her death comes a week before a crucial referendum on whether Britain should stay in the European Union, and she was an open supporter of remaining in the bloc.
The killing has muted the tone of public discussions over the referendum, which has focused heavily on immigration. It put the brakes on official campaigning, with both sides suspending activities out of respect for Cox, just as they had begun to ratchet up their arguments in the final leg of the race. The BBC canceled a TV debate on the referendum scheduled for Friday night.
Ties to white supremacist group cited
West Yorkshire's police confirmed a man was being questioned, and are now conducting a finger-tip search of the street where Cox was killed. The Press Association reported the man arrested was Mair, and CNN witnessed his home being cordoned off and searched.
"I must stress that investigations are ongoing, a man has been arrested, and we need to let the police do their job in understanding exactly what has happened that led up to this hugely tragic incident and channel all our thoughts into supporting the families and communities affected," West Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner Mark Burns Williamson told journalists at a press conference Thursday. The police gave no further details.
Forensic officers were seen at Mair's house in a quiet neighborhood that's a 15-minute walk from where Cox was killed. The U.S.-based Southern Poverty Law Center has published what it says are documents showing that Mair has a history of purchasing material from the National Alliance white supremacist organization based in the United States.
The center released copies of receipts and a 2013 subscription to the National Alliance's publication National Vanguard as well as receipts from 1999 showing purchases for neo-Nazi book "Ich Kampfe," the "Improvised Munitions Handbook" and other books.
Mair also subscribed to a pro-apartheid group's magazine in the 1980s.
"A Mr. Thomas A. Mair from Batley in Yorkshire subscribed to our magazine S.A. Patriot when we were still published in South Africa itself," magazine editor A.D. Harvey told CNN, adding the publication had "no further contact with him" after brief correspondence in the mid-1980s.
"We were of course appalled and sickened to learn of the murder yesterday, of Ms. Jo Cox," Harvey said.
Neighbors describe Mair as a loner and a "quiet" man who tended their gardens and showed no particular political leanings. He kept to himself most of the time, but he engaged in conversations with neighbors when they spoke to him, they said.
Mair had lived in the house for a long time, one neighbor said. She didn't believe he had a regular job and saw him around at odd hours.
Weapons, including a firearm, were recovered at the scene of the killing, West Yorkshire police Chief Constable Dee Collins said.
A half brother, Duane St Louis, told ITV News he'd never seen any sign that Mair had an interest in knives or guns, and said he had "never been in trouble" and "wouldn't hurt a fly."
'Put Britain first' reportedly shouted
In a nation with tightly controlled gun laws and low homicides linked to weapons, Cox's attack was especially jarring.
Witness Clarke Rothwell, who runs a cafe near the crime scene, said the gunman yelled something before he shot Cox three times, the Press Association reported. "He was shouting 'Put Britain first.' He shouted it about two or three times. He said it before he shot her and after he shot her," Rothwell said.
Britain First, a fringe nationalist political party that wants the nation to leave the EU, denied any connection to the attack following reports of the assailant's comments.
In a statement, it said the party "would never encourage behavior of this sort."
Witness Hithem Ben-Abdallah said he saw the killing. He saw a man trying to stab Cox and another man attempting to intervene, he told CNN. He and some others at first thought the two men had a dispute.
"We heard the people screaming, women screaming and everything. ... We went toward the gunman, and the man still tried to restrain him," Ben-Abdallah said.
He then saw the attacker pull out a gun.
"(It was) vintage, antique sort of, altered, a makeshift weapon to be made operational," he said.
"He cocked it and (shook) it, and tried to lodge the bullet inside, and then he fired. ... Everyone dispersed," he said.
Ben-Abdallah went into a restaurant briefly to take cover and then heard a second shot. He ran back out shortly afterward.
"I saw Jo (lying) on the floor," he said.
Britain mourns
On Friday afternoon, Cameron and opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn united to pay respects to Cox, attending a memorial service in the heart of Birstall.
Both men laid flowers in front of a crowd, with a heavy police presence.
Cameron said the killing was a reminder for the British people to "value and see as precious the democracy that we have on these islands."
"We do have peace, we do have stability, we do have a measure of economic well- being better than other countries ... and it's all underpinned by tolerance," he said.
"So where we see hatred, where we find division, where we see intolerance we must drive it out of our politics, out of our public life and out of our communities," he said.
"And if we truly want to honor Jo, then what we should do is recognize that her values -- service, community, tolerance -- the values she lived by and worked by, those are the values that we need to redouble in our national life in the months and years to come."
Corbyn described the killing as "an attack on democracy."
"It's a tragedy beyond tragedy, what has happened yesterday," he said.
Corbyn said he had requested that Parliament be recalled from a recess to pay tribute to Cox on Monday, and it had been granted.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan had earlier said Cox "made more impact than others make in a whole parliamentary career" during her year in Parliament.
"Everyone who met Jo knew she was special. I knew her from her time as a fearless campaigner working on behalf of some of the world's poorest and most marginalized people," he wrote.
Security concerns
Police had arrested another man over "malicious communications" sent to Cox in March, the Metropolitan Police said. "The man subsequently accepted a police caution. The man who accepted the police caution is not the man in custody in West Yorkshire," a police statement said.
Attacks against British politicians are so rare, lawmakers at Cox's level are usually not accompanied by a security detail.
The killing has raised questions over whether more can be done to protect members of Parliament, more than half of whom say they have been stalked or harassed, according to the Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology.
Of 239 lawmakers surveyed, 53% said they had been stalked or harassed, 81% said they experienced "intrusive or aggressive behaviors," and 18% said they had been attacked or subjected to attempted attack, the journal reported in January.
Younger and newer lawmakers were more likely to be stalked, but more serious incidents were associated with more senior politicians.
Passionate campaign
During the heated campaign leading up to a June 23 referendum on the EU, member of Parliament have been subjected to public ire, many accused of lying and making up arguments.
For now, that has all come to a halt.
"It's right that all campaigning has been stopped after the terrible attack on Jo Cox," the Prime Minister tweeted Thursday.
Cox championed for the rights of immigrants, saying leaving the EU would not reduce the number of refugees coming to Britain. She was particularly vocal about Syrian child refugees, playing a part in the government's decision to allow a group of them into the country.
In one of Cox's last posts on social media, she said while immigration "is a legitimate concern," it's not a good reason for Britain to leave the EU.
Fellow Labour lawmaker Mike Gapes described Cox as a rising star in the party.
"She's had a big impact already," he said. "She's been one of the most outspoken people calling for more to be done to stop barrel bombing in Syria and to get humanitarian corridors to help for the refugees from Syria."
Husband: Death starts 'painful' chapter
The slain politician's husband, Brendan Cox, said her killing marked the "beginning of a new chapter in our lives."
"More difficult, more painful, less joyful, less full of love," he said.
"I and Jo's friends and family are going to work every moment of our lives to love and nurture our kids and to fight against the hate that killed Jo."
Crowds gathered for vigils in Birstall and in London's Parliament Square to pay tribute to Cox.
Tributes from abroad
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton added to the tributes for Cox.
"This is how we must honor Jo Cox -- by rejecting bigotry in all its forms, and instead embracing, as she always did, everything that binds us together," Clinton said in a statement.
The attack bore some similarities to the 2011 shooting of a U.S. congresswoman, Gabby Giffords.
Giffords, then 40, was shot in the head at a constituent event outside an Arizona grocery store.
She survived and spent months recovering in the hospital, but six others died in the shooting. Giffords resigned a year later to focus on her health and continues to struggle with the effects of the shooting.
The attack on Cox resonated with Giffords, who said she was "absolutely sickened" by it.
"Just like January 8, 2011, did not deter America from its founding ideals, the British principle of pluralism and the nation's democratic institutions will endure," she said in a statement.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said: "The incidence itself was dreadful, dramatic, and our thoughts are with the people that are involved, with the Labour MPs, the politicians in general."
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