Wednesday, 17 June 2015

Waterloo memorial to be unveiled by Prince Charles

BBC News
Prince Charles is to unveil a memorial to the British and allied soldiers who fought at the Battle of Waterloo.
Events will mark the 200th anniversary of the battle - which cost some 25,000 British and allied lives in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte's French forces.
The prince will unveil a memorial on the Belgian battlefield and visit Hougoumont farm - a key battle site.
More than 5,000 enthusiasts in period uniforms are at the Waterloo site, ahead of a two-day re-enactment.
• Follow live coverage of Wednesday's events
The BBC's Nick Higham said many have been camped next to the farm at Hougoumont, which played a crucial role in the victory of the Duke of Wellington's allied army over Napoleon.
The farm saw some of the fiercest fighting of the battle.
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The Duke of Wellington said the battle turned on the closing of the Hougoumont gates
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More than 400 guests attended a recreation of the Waterloo Ball on Tuesday
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Enthusiasts will re-enact the 1815 battle, which defeated Napoleon Bonaparte
Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall - along with Belgium's Princess Astrid - will tour Hougoumont, which has recently undergone a £3m project to restore it following years of neglect.
A new memorial shows two life-size soldiers struggling to close the north gates of the farm to save it from being overrun by the French.
The defence of the farm was so strategically important that Wellington later said the outcome of Waterloo "turned on the closing of the gates at Hougoumont".

Cathedral service

The event is just one of a number being staged to mark the bicentenary of Waterloo.
The battle was fought after French emperor Napoleon conquered large swathes of Europe, before being defeated by allied forces in 1814.
He was exiled to the Mediterranean island of Elba, but escaped the following year, and on 18 June 1815 his troops again faced the combined allied forces at Waterloo - about 10 miles from the Belgian capital, Brussels.
On Thursday, there will be a national service at London's St Paul's Cathedral to commemorate the anniversary of the battle.
The prince and duchess will attend, along with the Earl of Wessex, the current Duke of Wellington, senior members of the armed forces and descendants of those who fought at Waterloo.
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Waterloo: The day that decided Europe's fate
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Events will mark the 200th anniversary of the battle
  • The Battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815 saw the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington.
  • Both men were 46, with formidable military reputations when they faced off on the battlefield.
  • The battle started at 11:00 and ended by 20:30.
  • The decisive factor was the arrival of Prussian forces from the east, leading to Wellington's historic victory.
  • A defeated Napoleon was exiled to the island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.

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